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Alopecia Areata

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune disorder that causes sudden, patchy hair loss when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy hair follicles. This results in small, round bald patches on the scalp, beard, eyebrows, or other areas of the body. The severity of the condition varies—some people experience only a few isolated patches, while others may face complete scalp (Alopecia Totalis) or full-body hair loss (Alopecia Universalis). While the exact cause is unknown, factors like genetics, stress, and immune system dysfunction can trigger flare-ups. Although there is no definitive cure, various treatments, such as topical therapies, corticosteroid injections, and regenerative medicine, can help promote hair regrowth and manage symptoms effectively.

Causes of Alopecia Areata

FAQs

1. Can Alopecia Areata be cured?

There is currently no permanent cure, but treatments like corticosteroids, immunotherapy, and regenerative therapies can stimulate regrowth and manage symptoms.

2. Is Alopecia Areata contagious?

No, it is an autoimmune condition, not an infectious disease, so it cannot be spread from one person to another.

3. Does hair always grow back?

Hair regrowth is unpredictable—some individuals experience full regrowth, while others may face recurring or prolonged hair loss.

4. What triggers Alopecia Areata?

The exact trigger is unknown, but stress, infections, genetic predisposition, and immune system dysfunction can contribute to its onset.

5. Can lifestyle changes help manage the condition?

Yes, a healthy diet, stress management, and proper scalp care can support overall hair health and may reduce flare-ups.

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